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(CCIP) Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional
642-642 Implementing
Cisco Quality of Service (QoS)
642-661 Configuring BGP
on Cisco Routers (BGP)
Exam
Number: 642-642
Associated Certifications: CCIP, IP Telephony Design
Specialist, IP Telephony Express Specialist, IP Telephony
Operations Specialist, and IP Telephony Support Specialist
Duration: 90 minutes (45-55 questions)
Available Language: English
Click
Here to Register:
Pearson VUE or
Prometric
Exam
Description
The QOS
exam is one of the qualifying exams for the Cisco Certified
Internetwork Professional, Cisco IP Telephony Design Specialist,
Cisco IP Telephony Express Specialist, Cisco IP Telephony
Operations Specialist, and Cisco IP Telephony Support Specialist
certifications. The QOS 642-642 exam will test materials covered
under the Implementing Cisco Quality of Service QOS v2.0 course.
The exam will certify that the successful candidate has
knowledge and skills necessary to configure and troubleshoot
Cisco IOS routers running Quality of Service protocols in
Service Provider and Enterprise environments. The exam covers
topics on IP QOS, classification and marking Mechanisms, queuing
mechanisms, traffic shaping and policing mechanisms, congestion
avoidance mechanisms, link efficiency mechanisms, modular QOS
command line interface, and QOS Best Practices.
Exam
Topics
The
following information provides general guidelines for the
content likely to be included on the exam. However, other
related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the
exam.
IP QoS
Fundamentals
 |
Given a
description of a converged network, identify problems that
could lead to poor quality of service and explain how the
problems might be resolved |
 |
Define
the term Quality of Service (QoS) and identify and explain
the key steps to implementing QoS on a converged network |
IP QoS
Components
 |
List
and explain the models for providing Quality of Service on a
network |
 |
Explain
the purpose and function of the DiffServ model |
 |
Describe the basic format of and explain the purpose of the
DSCP field in the IP header |
 |
Define
and explain the different per hop behaviors used in DSCP |
 |
Explain
the interoperability between DSCP-based and
IP-precedence-based devices in a network |
 |
Given a
list of QoS actions, correctly match the QoS actions to
mechanisms for implementing QoS and identify where in a
network the different QoS mechanisms are commonly used |
Modular QoS CLI and Auto-QoS
 |
Given a
network requiring QoS, explain how to implement a QoS policy
using MQC |
 |
Explain
how AutoQoS is used to implement QoS policy |
Classification and Marking
 |
Explain
how link layer and network layer markings are used to define
service classes and the different applications represented
by each of these service classes |
 |
Given a
network and a description of QoS issues, use MQC CLI
commands to classify packets |
 |
Given a
network and a description of QoS issues, use class-based
marking to assign packets to a specific service class |
 |
Describe the function of Network Based Application
Recognition |
 |
Describe the purpose of pre-classification to support QoS in
various VPN (IPSEC, GRE, L2TP) configurations |
 |
Describe QoS trust boundaries and their significance in LAN
based classification and marking |
 |
Identify the different classification and marking options
available on Cisco L2 and L3 switching platforms |
Congestion Management Methods
 |
List
and explain the different queuing algorithms |
 |
Explain
the components of hardware and software queuing systems on
Cisco routers and how they are effected by tuning and
congestion |
 |
Describe the benefits and drawbacks of using WFQ to
implement QoS |
 |
Explain
the purpose and features of Class-Based WFQ (CBWFQ) |
 |
Explain
the purpose and features of Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor LLQ on a Cisco router |
 |
Describe and explain the different queuing capabilities
available on the Cisco Catalyst 2950 Switch |
Congestion Avoidance Methods
 |
Describe the drawbacks tail drop as a congestion control
mechanism |
 |
Describe the elements of a RED traffic profile |
 |
Describe Weighted Random Early Detection and how it can be
used to prevent congestion |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor DSCP-based CB-WRED |
 |
Explain
how ECN interacts with WRED in Cisco IOS |
Traffic Policing and Shaping
 |
Describe the purpose of traffic conditioning using traffic
policing and traffic shaping and differentiate between the
features of each |
 |
Explain
how network devices measure traffic rates using single rate
or dual rate, single or dual token bucket mathematical
models |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor single rate and dual rate CB-Policing |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor percentage based CB-Policing |
 |
Explain
how the two rate limits, average rate and peak rate, can be
used to rate limit traffic |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor CB-Shaping |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor Frame Relay adaptive CB-Shaping on Frame Relay
interfaces |
Link
Efficiency Mechanisms
 |
Explain
the various link efficiency mechanisms and their function |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor CB header compression |
 |
Given a
list of link speeds and a specific delay requirement,
determine the proper fragment size to use at each link speed
and identify the typical delay requirement for VoIP packets |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor Multilink PPP with Interleaving |
 |
Identify the Cisco IOS commands required to configure and
monitor FRF.12 |
QoS
Best Practices
 |
Explain
the QoS requirements of the different application types |
 |
List
typical enterprise traffic classes then identify the delay,
jitter, packet loss and bandwidth requirements of each
traffic class |
 |
Explain
the best practice QoS implementations and configurations
within the campus LAN |
 |
Explain
the best practice QoS implementations and configurations on
the WAN customer edge (CE) and provider edge (PE) routers |
Recommended
Training
Implementing Cisco Quality of Service (QOS) is
the recommended training for this exam.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exam Number:
642-661
Associated
Certifications: CCIP
Duration: 90
minutes (50-60 questions)
Available
Language: English
Click Here to
Register:
Pearson VUE or
Prometric
Exam
Description
|
The 642-661 BGP exam is a qualifying exam for the CCIP
certification. The 642-661 BGP exam tests material covered
under the Configuring BGP on Cisco Routers (BGP) v 3.1
course. The BGP exam assesses a candidate's understanding
of the theory of BGP, ability to configure BGP on Cisco
IOS routers, and skills with troubleshooting on BGP. As a
routing protocol, BGP is one of the underlying foundations
of the Internet and new-world technologies.
|
Exam Topics
The following information provides general guidelines for the
content likely to be included on the BGP exam. However, other
related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the
exam.
BGP Overview
Introduction to BGP
 |
Given a network
scenario, identify appropriate BGP usage and its limitations |
BGP Session Establishment
 |
Given a typical
BGP network scenario, describe the concept of BGP neighbors
and the neighbor session establishment procedures |
BGP Route Processing
 |
Given a diagram
of an operational BGP network, describe interdomain route
processing, route propagation and BGP path selection |
Basic BGP Configuration
 |
Given a network
consisting of multiple domains, successfully configure BGP |
Monitoring and Troubleshooting BGP
 |
Given a
configured BGP network, verify proper operation and perform
the steps necessary to correct basic BGP configuration
errors |
Route
Selection Using Policy Controls
Multi-Homed BGP Networks
 |
Given a
customer scenario where connections to multiple ISPs must be
supported, describe the need for influencing BGP route
selection |
AS-Path Filters
 |
Given a
customer scenario where connections to multiple ISPs must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using AS path filters |
Prefix-List Filters
 |
Given a
customer scenario where connections to multiple ISPs must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using prefix-list filters |
Outbound Route Filtering
 |
Given an
operational BGP network, use outbound route filtering to
minimize the impact of BGP routing updates on router
resources |
Route-Maps as BGP Filters
 |
Given a typical
BGP network, correctly configure BGP to influence route
selection using route maps |
Implementing Changes in BGP Policy
 |
Given a typical
BGP network, configure the route-refresh feature to minimize
the impact of expediting BGP policy updates |
Route
Selection Using Attributes
BGP Path Attributes
 |
List BGP path
attributes and functionality of each attribute Influencing
BGP Route Selection with Weights |
 |
Given a
customer scenario where multiple connections must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using the weight attribute |
BGP Local Preference
 |
Given a
customer scenario where multiple connections must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using the local preference attribute |
BGP Multi-Exit-Discriminator (MED)
 |
Given a
customer scenario where multiple connections must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using the Multi-Exit-Discriminator (MED) attribute |
BGP Communities
 |
Given a
customer scenario where multiple connections must be
supported, successfully configure BGP to influence route
selection using BGP community attributes |
Customer-to-Provider Connectivity with BGP
Customer Connectivity Requirements
 |
Describe the
requirements to connect customer networks to the Internet in
a service provider environment |
Static Routing Toward the Customer
 |
Given a service
provider network, implement customer connectivity using
static routing |
BGP Customer Multi-Homed to a Single
Service Provider
 |
Given a
customer scenario where multiple connections to a single ISP
must be supported, implement customer connectivity with BGP |
BGP Customer Multi-Homed to Multiple
Service Providers
 |
Given a
customer scenario where connections to multiple ISPs must be
supported, implement customer connectivity with BGP |
BGP Transit
Autonomous System
Transit Autonomous System Functions
 |
Describe the
function of a transit autonomous system and the need for
IBGP IBGP and EBGP Interaction in a Transit AS |
 |
Given a transit
autonomous system, describe the interaction between EBGP and
IBGP in relation to relevant BGP attributes |
Packet Forwarding in Transit
Autonomous Systems
 |
Describe the
function of an IGP in forwarding packets through an
autonomous system |
Configuring a Transit Autonomous
System
 |
Given a BGP
network scenario, successfully configure an autonomous
system to act as a transit backbone |
Monitoring and Troubleshooting IBGP
in Transit AS
 |
Given a
configured BGP transit network, verify proper operation and
perform the steps necessary to correct basic IBGP
configuration errors |
BGP Route
Reflectors
Introduction to Route Reflectors
 |
Describe the
function and operation of route reflectors in a BGP
environment |
Network Design with Route Reflectors
 |
Based upon
established route reflector design rules, describe the
concept of hierarchial route reflectors and their
requirements |
Configuring and Monitoring Route
Reflectors
 |
Given an
existing IBGP network, configure and verify proper operation
of route reflectors to modify IBGGP split-horizon rules |
Advanced BGP
Configuration
Limiting the Number of Prefixes
Received from a BGP Neighbor
 |
Given a typical
BGP network, successfully configure BGP to limit the number
of prefixes received from a neighbor |
AS-Path Prepending
 |
Given a typical
service provider network with connections to multiple
autonomous systems, use AS-Path prepending to influence the
return path selected by the neighboring autonomous systems |
BGP Peer Group
 |
Given a typical
BGP network, use BGP peer groups to share common
configuration parameters between multiple BGP peers |
BGP Route Flap Dampening
 |
Given a
properly configured BGP network, use route flap dampening to
minimize the impact of unstable routes |
Scaling IGP
and BGP in Service Provider Networks
Common Routing
Issues in Service Provider Networks
 |
Describe common
routing concerns of service provider networks |
Optical Networking Designs
 |
Describe the
scalability issues of using OSPF and IS-IS as interior
gateway protocols in a service provider network and list
solutions for each |
Scaling BGP in Service Provider
Networks
 |
Describe common
scalability issues when using BGP in a service provider
network and list solutions for each |
Recommended
Training
Building Scalable
Networks (BGP) is the recommended training for
this exam.
|